HIGH 7.5 Microsoft PoC
CVE-2026-21710
A flaw in Node.js HTTP request handling causes an uncaught `TypeError` when a request is received with a header named `__proto__` and the application accesses `req.headersDistinct`. When this occurs, `dest["__proto__"]` resolves to `Object.prototype` rather than `undefined`, causing `.push()` to be called on a non-array. This exception is thrown synchronously inside a property getter and cannot be intercepted by `error` event listeners, meaning it cannot be handled without wrapping every `req.headersDistinct` access in a `try/catch`. * This vulnerability affects all Node.js HTTP servers on **20.x, 22.x, 24.x, and v25.x**
Microsoft Security Update 2026-Mar: A flaw in Node.js HTTP request handling causes an uncaught `TypeError` when a request is received with a header named `__proto__` and the application accesses `req.headersDistinct`.
When this occurs, `dest["__proto__"]` resolves to `Object.prototype` rather than `undefined`, causing `.push()` to be called on a non-array. This exception is thrown synchronously inside a property getter and cannot be intercepted by `error` event listeners, meaning it cannot be handled without wrapping every `req.headersDistinct` access in a `try/catch`.
* This vulnerability affects all Node.js HTTP servers on **20.x, 22.x, 24.x, and v25.x**
Affected Products
- cbl2 nodejs18 18.20.3-12
- cbl2 nodejs18 18.20.3-12 on CBL Mariner 2.0
- azl3 nodejs 20.14.0-14 on Azure Linux 3.0
- azl3 nodejs24 24.13.0-3 on Azure Linux 3.0
- Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)
- Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14
- cbl2 nodejs18 18.20.3-12 on CBL-Mariner 2.0
References
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-21710
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21710
This high severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 7.5 was published on 2026-03-10 via Microsoft. 🚨 A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub. EPSS score: 25.0% (top 2% of all CVEs by exploitation probability). Affected: cbl2 nodejs18 18.20.3-12, cbl2 nodejs18 18.20.3-12 on CBL Mariner 2.0, azl3 nodejs 20.14.0-14 on Azure Linux 3.0 and 4 more.
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